SKIN PIGMENTATION DISORDERS

REMEMBER:
 “The most dangerous  moles are the  smooth. slightly  raised,  very dark brown,  bluish-black  or grayish  ones which  measures  less than 2cm  across. Hairy moles  are usually safe but it is  wise to  cut  the  hairs rather than pluck them to avoid disturbing the skin cells”
 
“As a general guideline,  beauty treatments should not be given over scar tissue which is less than six months “
edeningredients.ng
 
REMEMBER;
Do not  confuse filiform warts with skin tags which are  tiny,  loose,  painless growths  of  skin which sometimes develop  on the  eyelids and sides of neck . They  usually  appear in middle age, are quite harmless and should be left alone. If skin tags are annoying because they  catch on clothing or jewellery, they can be  surgically removed under  anaesthetic by a doctor or cauterized  by a trained electrologist ” edeningredients.ng
  1. Chloasma (Melasma)

Appearance:

  • Irregular, dark brown to grayish patches on sun-exposed areas, especially the face.

Causes:

  • Hormonal changes (pregnancy, oral contraceptives).
  • Sun exposure.
  • Genetic predisposition.

Prevention:

  • Use broad-spectrum sunscreen.
  • Avoid excessive sun exposure.

Remedies:

  • Topical depigmenting agents (e.g., hydroquinone).
  • Chemical peels or laser therapy.
  1. Comedone

Appearance:

  • Blackheads: Open pores filled with oxidized sebum.
  • Whiteheads: Closed pores filled with sebum and keratin.

Causes:

  • Excess sebum production.
  • Blocked hair follicles.
  • Hormonal changes or poor skincare.

Prevention:

  • Cleanse skin regularly.
  • Use non-comedogenic skincare products.

Remedies:

  • Salicylic acid-based exfoliants.
  • Retinoid creams.
  1. Milium (Milia)

Appearance:

  • Small, white, pearl-like cysts beneath the skin, often on the face.

Causes:

  • Trapped keratin beneath the skin.
  • Improper exfoliation or skincare.

Prevention:

  • Gentle exfoliation.
  • Avoid heavy creams or makeup.

Remedies:

  • Topical retinoids.
  • Professional extraction by a dermatologist.
  1. Dilated Capillaries (Telangiectasia)

Appearance:

  • Thin, visible red lines on the skin, commonly on the cheeks and nose.

Causes:

  • Sun damage.
  • Genetics.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption.

Prevention:

  • Avoid excessive sun exposure.
  • Protect skin from extreme temperatures.

Remedies:

  • Vitamin K creams.
  • Laser therapy.
  1. Port-Wine Stain

Appearance:

  • Dark red to purplish birthmark, typically on the face or neck.

Causes:

  • Congenital malformation of capillaries.

Prevention:

  • None, as it is congenital.

Remedies:

  • Pulsed dye laser therapy.
  • Concealer or camouflage makeup.
  1. Malignant Melanoma

Appearance:

  • Irregular, asymmetrical mole with uneven color and borders, often growing in size.

Causes:

  • Excessive UV exposure.
  • Genetic predisposition.

Prevention:

  • Use sunscreen daily.
  • Avoid tanning beds.
  • Regularly check moles for changes.

Remedies:

  • Early surgical excision.
  • Immunotherapy or chemotherapy for advanced cases.

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